Burgess Shale

antique hourglass

The Burgess Shale and its Place in Geological Time

Geological time is exceptionally hard to fathom. If you are like me, you probably have difficulty conceiving of a million years. The Earth is currently 4.543 billion years old. While this number is much smaller than the federal debt of most developed nations, it is still enormous. To help comprehend such large numbers we often […]

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Royal Ontario Museum Curator Jean-Bernard Caron in Kootenay National Park holding a newly discovered Burgess Shale fossil dubbed the 'Mothership'. Photography by John Lehmann

Some of Earth’s first animals—including a mysterious, alien-looking spaceship—are spilling out of Canadian rocks

Science magazine just published a great article about some of the newest Burgess Shale fossil finds in Kootenay National Park. In the above photo Jean-Bernard Caron shows off the “mothership,” an enigmatic Cambrian life form his team found this past summer.   Click this link to go to the original article. 

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Hiker entering the closed area of the Burgess Shale Walcott Quarry

World Heritage Status and the Protection of Burgess Shale Fossils

In 1984, UNESCO included the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks (CRMPs) on its World Heritage List. This property consists of the following national parks: Yoho, Banff, Kootenay, and Jasper. As well as, the following provincial parks Mt. Robson, Hamber, and Mt. Assiniboine. The site encompasses a contiguous area that is 2,299,104 hectares in size. For a property

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Panorama of Field BC, Kicking Horse River, Mt Stephen, & Mt Dennis

The History of Yoho National Park and the Discovery of the Burgess Shale

Yoho National Park was established In 1886, as Canada’s second national park. This occurred only twenty eight years after the first European, James Hector, laid eyes on the area. The tiny Yoho National Park encompassed only 26 square kilometres at the base of Mount Stephen. The park was subsequently expanded four more times before the

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Habelia optata fossil reconstruction (Joanna Liang / Royal Ontario

Habelia optata – The Cambrian arthropod with a ‘Jacknife’ head

Until recently, paleontologist have had difficulty deciding where the Habeliida taxa belonged on the tree of life. A recent re-description of the arthropod habelia optata places the Habeliida next to the Chelicerata. Horseshoe crabs, sea spiders, scorpions and spiders are all Chelicerates. Tree of life showing the relationship between Arthropods (Cedric Aria) For more information about the re-description of Habelia optata consult the

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Capinatator praetermissus (Marianne Collins, Royal Ontario Museum

Ancient, spiky-headed worm discovered at Burgess Shale

Long before dinosaurs roamed the Earth, this bizarre creature swam the seas. The Capinatator didn’t have a face, but had 50 curved rigid spines that jutted out of its head. And when some unsuspecting critter came too close, those jaw-like spines snapped together and dinner was served. Click here to read the CBC’s article about the find.

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